Facing America’s High Dropout Rates

March 2nd, 2010 at 09:18am Under Education report

Obama offers advice to the nation’s students, many of whom are unlikely to complete high school or college. Transcript of radio broadcast:
09 September 2009

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

Less than sixty percent of students now entering four-year American colleges are likely to graduate. The completion rate is lower than for almost any other wealthy country, and worst for poor and minority students.

A new book about America’s public universities explores the complex causes of the high dropout rate. The book is called “Crossing the Finish Line.”

President Obama wants the United States to again have the world’s highest percentage of college graduates by two thousand twenty. But to finish college, children first have to reach the starting line by getting there.

President Obama shakes hands with students after speaking at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia
President Obama shakes hands with students after speaking at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia

On Tuesday the president gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school. He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia. He talked about personal responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.

BARACK OBAMA: “My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mother who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in.”

But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.

BARACK OBAMA: “That’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class or dropping out of school. That’s no excuse for not trying.”

This was not the first presidential speech to students. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in nineteen eighty-eight. And George H.W. Bush spoke from a school in Washington in nineteen ninety-one.

But many conservatives criticized plans for the speech. Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference in local schools. Others feared it would be too political. Some schools decided not to show the speech. But the White House released the text on Monday, and that calmed a lot of critics.

On Sunday, on the CBS program “Face the Nation,” Education Secretary Arne Duncan said thirty percent of students do not graduate from high school. He called the dropout rate “staggering.” It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade but did not complete twelfth grade.

The education secretary called the objections to the president’s speech “silly.” But he also said one of the activities suggested for students “wasn’t worded quite correctly.” It related to the goal of increasing college graduation rates. It suggested that students “Write letters to themselves about what they can do to help the president.” But after conservatives objected, the activity was changed to writing about personal goals.

And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I’m Steve Ember.



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Getting a Fellowship, From the Ford Foundation

February 18th, 2010 at 08:58am Under Education report

The International Fellowships Program began in 2001. It offers college graduates from areas of the developing world a chance to learn ways to solve problems at home. Transcript of radio broadcast:
24 September 2009

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

The Ford Foundation in the United States is a charitable organization that calls itself “a partner for social change.” It has a study program currently available to college graduates in twenty-two countries and territories in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

Ford fellowship recipient Caroline Kathomi returned to Kenya where she works with epilepsy patients.
Ford fellowship recipient Caroline Kathomi returned to Kenya where she works with epilepsy patients

The Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program offers graduates a chance to continue their studies. The aim is to help them learn ways to solve problems in their own countries.

Joan Dassin is the executive director of the program.

JOAN DASSIN: “Let’s say you have an undergraduate law degree but you really want to be able to bring international human rights standards to bear on a particular conflict in your part of the world. So in that case we would send you to a program in Geneva on international human rights that would give you the international markers that you need to press cases in your particular country setting, and so on. So we work very closely with students not so much about what they want to study, but more about what problem are you trying to solve.”

About two-thirds of the fellows study in the United States, Canada or Europe. The others study in their home country or region.

The Ford Foundation started the program eight years ago with two hundred eighty million dollars. Fellows are chosen by independent local committees. They get advice about which schools and programs could help them reach their goals. The foundation says ninety-five percent are accepted into a university graduate program within one year of getting a fellowship.

Almost four thousand fellows have been chosen since the first were named in June of two thousand one. As of last December almost half had completed their fellowships.

The Ford Foundation says the goals include strengthening democratic values, reducing poverty and increasing international cooperation. Another goal is to fight “brain drain” — to make sure fellows return home to use their educations. The foundation says more than eighty percent have done that.

The program pays all costs, including support services like training in computer skills, academic writing and a foreign language. Partner organizations in the home countries stay in contact with the fellows throughout the program.

Joan Dassin says the fellowships are aimed especially at those with the fewest resources available.

JOAN DASSIN: “People from all walks of life, and particularly from rural areas or marginalized communities, can have access to higher education at the most advanced levels, and our program provides that opportunity.”

And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. You can find us at voaspecialenglish.com, or on Twitter and YouTube at VOA Learning English. I’m Steve Ember.

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