Facing America’s High Dropout Rates

March 2nd, 2010 at 09:18am Under Education report

Obama offers advice to the nation’s students, many of whom are unlikely to complete high school or college. Transcript of radio broadcast:
09 September 2009

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

Less than sixty percent of students now entering four-year American colleges are likely to graduate. The completion rate is lower than for almost any other wealthy country, and worst for poor and minority students.

A new book about America’s public universities explores the complex causes of the high dropout rate. The book is called “Crossing the Finish Line.”

President Obama wants the United States to again have the world’s highest percentage of college graduates by two thousand twenty. But to finish college, children first have to reach the starting line by getting there.

President Obama shakes hands with students after speaking at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia
President Obama shakes hands with students after speaking at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia

On Tuesday the president gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school. He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia. He talked about personal responsibility, and used himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.

BARACK OBAMA: “My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mother who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in.”

But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.

BARACK OBAMA: “That’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class or dropping out of school. That’s no excuse for not trying.”

This was not the first presidential speech to students. Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in nineteen eighty-eight. And George H.W. Bush spoke from a school in Washington in nineteen ninety-one.

But many conservatives criticized plans for the speech. Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference in local schools. Others feared it would be too political. Some schools decided not to show the speech. But the White House released the text on Monday, and that calmed a lot of critics.

On Sunday, on the CBS program “Face the Nation,” Education Secretary Arne Duncan said thirty percent of students do not graduate from high school. He called the dropout rate “staggering.” It represents more than a million students every year who entered ninth grade but did not complete twelfth grade.

The education secretary called the objections to the president’s speech “silly.” But he also said one of the activities suggested for students “wasn’t worded quite correctly.” It related to the goal of increasing college graduation rates. It suggested that students “Write letters to themselves about what they can do to help the president.” But after conservatives objected, the activity was changed to writing about personal goals.

And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I’m Steve Ember.



By admin Add comment

Stanley Kaplan: Remembering a Test Prep Pioneer

February 24th, 2010 at 09:08am Under Education report

He created an industry to prepare students for admissions tests in higher education. He died last month at age 90. Transcript of radio broadcast:
16 September 2009

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

Here is a question for a college admissions test. Who was Stanley Kaplan? Did he A) start a test preparation company, B) start the test preparation industry, or C) die last month at age ninety? The correct answer is D) all of the above.

Stanley Kaplan
Stanley Kaplan

Stanley Kaplan was an educator and private tutor. In the nineteen forties, he began preparing students for the Scholastic Aptitude Test, now just called the SAT.

His parents were European immigrants who did not go to college, and he himself was rejected from medical school. He thought all Americans should have an equal chance at the best colleges, not just children of wealthy families.

These days, more students go to college. Yet wealthier families are the ones best able to pay for test preparation. Many programs cost up to one thousand dollars or more, though some are available for poor families.

Parents may hate the whole idea, but they feel nervous seeing others doing it. Then, after college, there are graduate admissions tests to prepare for.

How much do American spend on this largely unsupervised industry? At least one billion dollars a year, estimates David Hawkins at the National Association for College Admission Counseling. The research company Outsell puts the amount at two and a half billion.

The two biggest providers in the United States — Kaplan and Princeton Review — both operate in more than twenty countries.

Thirty years ago, the Federal Trade Commission found that Stanley Kaplan’s program could raise SAT scores — but only by about twenty-five points. The association for college admission counseling recently found a thirty-point increase with Kaplan and other programs.

Still, the group says this is not enough to make a difference for most students. It might help some get into a top college, but only if they have above-average scores in the first place. The report suggested saving money by considering “less costly forms” of test preparation.

Now, more about our story last week on President Obama’s nationally broadcast speech to students. We noted that many conservatives raised objections before the speech. But in nineteen ninety-one, Democrats accused President George H.W. Bush of using the last such speech for political purposes.

Then as now, Democrats led Congress. They demanded an investigation. It found no misuse of public money to support the speech.

And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I’m Steve Ember.

By admin Add comment

Previous Posts


Subscribe via Email

subscribe English lesson

Enter your email address:


Recent Blog Posts

Categories

Tags

Blogroll