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A Push to Get More Indonesians to Study in US

May 18th, 2011 at 08:23am Under Education report

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This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

The Obama administration wants to double the number of Indonesians studying in the United States. More than fifty American universities recently attended an education fair in Jakarta as part of a visit by a top American trade official.

The United States is reaching out to fast-growing economies like Indonesia and Vietnam as new markets for American goods and services. International students put an estimated nineteen billion dollars into the American economy last year.

Last June, the Obama administration set a five-year goal to increase university partnerships and student exchanges with Indonesia. The subjects include agriculture, business and information technology. Micro-scholarships will support intensive language training programs for Indonesians, and for more Americans to study there.

Ambassador Scot Marciel says student exchanges create a personal basis for better relations. But he says the United States has to work harder to get more Indonesians to study in America.

SCOT MARCIEL: “We have to do a much better job of A) marketing our universities, which are the best in the world; and B) changing this terrible perception that you can’t get a student visa. So I’m literally almost out on the streets grabbing people as they walk by saying, Hey, we’ll give you a visa if you go study in America.”

Ambassador Marciel says more than ninety percent of Indonesians who request a visa to study in the United States are approved. Still, the number coming to the United States has been falling since the Asian financial crisis in nineteen ninety-eight. Last year, there were fewer than seven thousand. That was a loss of about eight percent from two thousand nine.

More Indonesians have been choosing to study in Australia, Singapore and Malaysia. But the United States still has many of the world’s top universities and research centers.

English remains a favorite subject among students from Indonesia. However, many are also choosing business and science.

Education Minister Mohammad Nur says increased cultural diplomacy will help develop Indonesia and its friendships.

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There is a lot of history behind Indonesia’s relationship with America, he says. That is why it needs to be strengthened. But the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation also wants to strengthen ties with other countries and Europe.

Some Indonesian students at the education fair said they are less concerned about where they study than about having enough money to pay for it.

And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report. I’m Steve Ember.

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Contributing: Sara Schonhardt

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China Passes India as Top Country Sending Students to US

December 17th, 2010 at 12:07am Under Education report

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This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

This week, the Institute of International Education in New York published its yearly report on international students in the United States. The report says more than six hundred ninety thousand attended American colleges and universities during the last academic year.

That number was a record high. It was an increase of three percent from the year before. But it was mainly the result of heavy growth from one country, China. China passed India as the top country sending students to the United States.

The president of the institute, Allan Goodman, says the economic crisis could have limited growth from other countries.

ALLAN GOODMAN: “Rates of increase for international students coming to America were a little bit slower in the last year and we think that reflects the global recession. And the number of Americans studying abroad declined a little bit. So we think that these flows are sensitive to things like wars, revolutions, recessions and natural disasters.”

The Institute of International Education publishes its report called “Open Doors” with support from the State Department. The latest report is for the academic year that ended this past June.

It says China sent more than one hundred twenty-seven thousand students. That was an increase of thirty percent over the previous year.

India was the top sending country for eight years. But last year it was in second place, followed by South Korea. Among the top sending countries, Japan showed the greatest decrease — a drop of fifteen percent.

For a ninth year, the University of Southern California in Los Angeles reported the largest number of foreign students — nearly eight thousand.

The most popular field of study for international students in the United States is business and management, followed by engineering.

But the report noted a nine percent decrease for intensive English-language programs. Allan Goodman says the reason may have been the recession. He says English-language training is often the most costly part for students beginning their studies.

But Mr. Goodman pointed to an increase in another area: the number of foreign students at the undergraduate level.

ALLAN GOODMAN: “Traditionally, study in America has been overwhelmingly at the graduate level. And in the past several years we’ve begun to see almost an equal interest by families in sending students here for undergraduate education, and I think that’s going to continue because America is really a unique country. We have four thousand accredited colleges and universities. International students make up only about three percent of our total enrollment.”

What that means, he says, is that there is a lot of room for growth.

And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Lawan Davis. I’m Steve Ember.

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